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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

To get the most out of this book

Basic familiarity with C++ and Unix-like systems is assumed throughout the book. Although Unix knowledge isn’t a strict requirement, it will prove helpful in fully understanding the examples given in this book.

This book targets CMake 3.26, but most of the techniques described should work from CMake 3.15 (features that were added after are usually highlighted). Some chapters have been updated to CMake 3.28 to cover the latest features.

Preparation of the environment to run examples is covered in Chapters 1-3, but we specifically recommend using the Docker image provided with this book if you’re familiar with this tool.

Download the example code files

The code bundle for the book is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Modern-CMake-for-Cpp-2E. We also have other code bundles from our rich catalog of books and videos available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/. Check them out!

Download the color images

We also provide a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used in this book. You can download it here: https://packt.link/gbp/9781805121800.

Conventions used

There are a number of text conventions used throughout this book.

CodeInText: Indicates code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles. For example: “Mount the downloaded WebStorm-10*.dmg disk image file as another disk in your system.”

A block of code is set as follows:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)
project(Hello)
add_executable(Hello hello.cpp)

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)
project(Hello)
add_executable(Hello hello.cpp)
add_subdirectory(api)

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

cmake --build <dir> --parallel [<number-of-jobs>]
cmake --build <dir> -j [<number-of-jobs>]

Bold: Indicates a new term, an important word, or words that you see on the screen. For example: “Select System info from the Administration panel.”

Warnings or important notes appear like this.

Tips and tricks appear like this.

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