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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Using already installed dependencies

When our project depends on a popular library, it's likely that the operating system already has the right package installed. We just have to connect it to our project's build process. How do we do that? We need to find out where the package is on the system, so CMake can use its files. Doing this by hand is possible, but every environment is a little different. A path that works on one system might not work on another. So, we should automatically find these paths when building. There are different ways to do this, but the best method is usually CMake's built-in find_package() command which knows how to find many commonly used packages. If our package isn't supported, we have two options:

  • We can write a small plug-in called a find-module to help find_package()
  • Or we can use an older method called FindPkgConfig

Let’s start with the recommended option first.

Finding packages with CMake’s find_package()

Let’...

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