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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

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C++20 introduces a new feature to the language: modules. They replace the plain-text symbol declarations in header files with a module file that will be precompiled to an intermediary binary format, greatly reducing the build time.

I wanted to write about how to use C++ modules over three years ago. Despite the fact that modules were already accepted as part of the C++20 specification, the support of the C++ ecosystem was still nowhere near ready to use this feature. Fortunately, a lot has changed since the 1st edition of this book, and with the release of CMake 3.28 the C++20 modules are officially supported (experimental support was available since 3.26). Three years may seem like a long time to implement a single feature, but we need to remember that it's not only up to CMake. Many pieces of the puzzle have to come together and work well. First, we need compilers to understand how to deal with modules, then buildsystems...

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