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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Using dependencies not present in the system

CMake excels at managing dependencies, particularly when they're not already installed on the system. There are several approaches you can take. If you're using CMake version 3.14 or newer, the FetchContent module is your best choice for managing dependencies. Essentially, FetchContent is a user-friendly wrapper around another module called ExternalProject. It not only simplifies the process but also adds some extra features. We'll dive deeper into ExternalProject later in this chapter. For now, just know that the main difference between the two is the order of execution:

  • FetchContent brings dependencies in during the configuration stage.
  • ExternalProject brings dependencies in during the build stage.

This order is significant, as targets defined by FetchContent during the configuration stage will be in the same namespace, and as such can be easily used by our project. We can link them with other targets, just as if we had defined...

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