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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Using presets defined in a project

The configuration of projects can become a complex task when we need to be specific about elements such as cache variables, chosen generators, and more—especially when there are multiple ways to build our project. This is where presets come in handy. Instead of memorizing command-line arguments or writing shell scripts to execute cmake with different arguments, we can create a preset file and store the required configuration in the project itself.

CMake utilizes two optional files to store project presets:

  • CMakePresets.json: Official presets delivered by project authors.
  • CMakeUserPresets.json: Dedicated to users who wish to add custom presets to the project. Projects should add this file to the VCS ignore list to ensure that custom settings don’t inadvertently get shared in the repository.

Preset files must be placed in the top directory of the project for CMake to recognize them. Each preset file can define...

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