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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Exploring the frequently used commands

CMake offers many, many scripting commands that allow you to work with variables and the environment. Some of them have been extensively covered in the Appendix section, for example: list(), string() and file(). Others, such as find_file(), find_package(), find_path() fit better in chapters that talk about their respective subjects. In this section, we will provide a brief overview of the common commands that are useful in most situations:

  • message()
  • include()
  • include_guard()
  • file()
  • execute_process()

Let’s get to it.

The message() command

We already know and love our trusty message() command, which prints text to standard output. However, there's a lot more to it than meets the eye. By providing a MODE argument, you can customize the behavior of the command like so: message(<MODE> "text to print").

The recognized modes are as follows:

  • FATAL_ERROR: This stops processing and generation.
  • SEND_ERROR: This continues processing...

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