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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Writing a preset file

CMake searches for CMakePresets.json and CMakeUserPresets.json in the top-level directory. Both files use the same JSON structure to define presets, hence there isn’t much difference between them to discuss. The format is a JSON object with the following keys:

  • version: This is a required integer that specifies the version of the preset JSON schema
  • cmakeMinimumRequired: This is an object that specifies the required CMake version
  • include: This is an array of strings that includes external presets from file paths provided in the array (since schema version 4)
  • configurePresets: This is an array of objects that defines the configuration stage presets
  • buildPresets: This is an array of objects that defines the build stage presets
  • testPresets: This is an array of objects that are specific to the test stage presets
  • packagePresets: This is an array of objects that are specific to the package stage presets
  • workflowPresets...

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