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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

The basics of compilation

Compilation can be roughly described as a process of translating instructions written in a high-level programming language into low-level machine code. This allows us to create our applications using abstract concepts such as classes and objects and paring us the tedious intricacies of processor-specific assembly languages. We don't need to work directly with CPU registers, think about short or long jumps, or manage stack frames. Compiled languages are more expressive, readable, and secure, and they encourage the creation of maintainable code, all while delivering as much performance as possible.

In C++, we use static compilation - an entire program must be translated into native code before it can be executed. This is a different approach compared to languages such as Java or Python, which interpret and compile the program on the fly each time a user runs it. Each method has its own unique advantages. C++ aims to offer a multitude of high-level tools, while...

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