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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Summary

In this chapter, we've delved into C++20 modules, clarifying that they are distinct from CMake modules and represent a significant advancement in C++ to streamline compilation and address challenges associated with redundant header compilation and problematic preprocessor macros. We demonstrated how to write and import a C++20 module using a simple example.

We then explored setting up CMake for C++20 modules. Since this feature is experimental, specific variables need to be set, and we provided a series of conditional statements to ensure your project is configured correctly for the CMake version in use.

Regarding the necessary tools, we emphasized that the build system must support dynamic dependencies, with Ninja 1.11 or newer being the current option. For compiler support, Clang 16 and MSVC in Visual Studio 2022 17.4 (19.34) are suitable for full C++20 module support, while GCC support is still pending.

We guided you through configuring CMake to use the selected toolchain...

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