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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Summary

We have just completed a comprehensive overview of CMake presets, introduced in CMake 3.19, to streamline project management. Presets allow product authors to provide a neatly prepared experience for their users by configuring all the stages of the project build and delivery. Presets not only simplify the usage of CMake but also enhance consistency and allow environment-aware setups.

We explained the structure and usage of the CMakePresets.json and CMakeUserPresets.json files, providing insights into defining various types of presets, such as configure presets, build presets, test presets, package presets, and workflow presets. Each type is described in detail: we learned about common fields, how to structure presets internally, establish inheritance between them, and the specific configuration options available for the end user.

For the configure preset, we covered important topics like selecting the generator, build, and installation directory, and linking presets...

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