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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Technical Requirements

You can find the code files that are present in this chapter on GitHub at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Modern-CMake-for-Cpp-2E/tree/main/examples/ch10

The following toolchain utilities are required to try out examples in this chapter:

  • CMake 3.26 or newer (3.28 recommended)
  • Any of the supported generators:
    • Ninja 1.11 and newer (Ninja and Ninja Multi-Config)
    • Visual Studio 17 2022 and newer
  • Any of the supported compilers:
    • MSVC toolset 14.34 and newer
    • Clang 16 and newer
    • GCC 14 (for the in-development branch, after 2023-09-20) and newer

If you’re familiar with Docker, you can use a fully-tooled image introduced in the Installing CMake on different platforms section.

To build examples provided in this chapter use the following command:

cmake -B <build tree> -S <source tree> -G "Ninja" -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-18 && cmake --build <build tree>

Be sure to replace placeholders <build tree> and <source...

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