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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Summary

We have completed yet another chapter! Undoubtedly, compilation is a complex process. With all its edge cases and specific requirements, it can be difficult to manage without a robust tool. Thankfully, CMake does an excellent job supporting us here.

So, what have we learned so far? We began by discussing what compilation is and where it fits into the broader narrative of building and running applications in the OS. We then examined the stages of compilation and the internal tools that manage them. This understanding is invaluable for resolving complex issues that we might encounter in the future.

Next, we explored how to use CMake to verify whether the compiler available on the host meets all the necessary requirements for our code to build. As we have already established, it’s a significantly better experience for users of our solution to see a friendly message asking them to upgrade rather than an arcane error printed by an outdated compiler that can’...

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