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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

The CMake Language

Writing in the CMake language is trickier than one might expect. When you read a CMake listfile for the first time, you may be under the impression that the language in it is so simple that it can be just practiced without any theory. You may then attempt to introduce changes and experiment with the code without a thorough understanding of how it actually works. I wouldn’t blame you. We programmers are usually very busy, and build-related issues aren’t usually something that sounds exciting to invest lots of time in. In an effort to go fast, we tend to make gut-based changes hoping they just might do the trick. This approach to solving technical problems is called voodoo programming.

The CMake language appears trivial: after introducing our small extension, fix, hack, or one-liner, we suddenly realize that something isn’t working. Usually, the duration spent on debugging exceeds the time required for comprehending the topic itself. Luckily...

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