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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
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Index

The basics of the CMake language syntax

Composing CMake code is very much like writing in any other imperative language: lines are executed from top to bottom and from left to right, occasionally stepping into an included file or a called function. The starting point of execution is determined by the mode (see the Mastering the command line section in Chapter 1, First Steps with CMake), either from the root file of the source tree (CMakeLists.txt) or a .cmake script file provided as an argument to cmake.

Since CMake scripts offer extensive support for the CMake language, except for project-related features, we will utilize them to practice CMake syntax in this chapter. Once we become proficient in composing simple listfiles, we can advance to creating actual project files, which we will cover in Chapter 4, Setting Up Your First CMake Project.

As a reminder, scripts can be run with the following command: cmake -P script.cmake.

CMake supports 7-bit ASCII text files...

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