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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Building different library types

After compiling the source code, it's often desirable to sidestep recompilation for the same platform or even share the compiled output with the external projects. One could distribute the individual object files as initially produced, but this comes with challenges. Distributing multiple files and integrating them one by one into a build system can be a hassle, particularly when dealing with a large number. A more efficient approach is to consolidate all object files into a singular unit for sharing. CMake significantly simplifies this task. We can generate these libraries with a simple add_library() command (paired with the target_link_libraries() command).

By convention, all the libraries have a common prefix, lib, and use system-specific extensions that denote what kind of library they are:

  • A static library has a .a extension on Unix-like systems and .lib on Windows.
  • Shared libraries (and modules) have a .so extension on some Unix-like systems...

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