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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Using Generator Expressions

Many CMake users don’t encounter generator expressions in their private explorations as they are quite advanced concepts. However, they are crucial for projects that are preparing for the general availability stage, or first release to the wider audience, as they play an important role in exporting, installing, and packaging. If you’re trying to just learn the basics of CMake quickly and focus on the C++ aspect, feel free to skip this chapter for now and return to it later. On the other hand, we discuss generator expressions at this time, because the following chapters will reference this knowledge when explaining the more in-depth aspects of CMake.

We’ll start by introducing the subject of generator expressions: what they are, what their uses are, and how they are formed and expanded. This will be followed by a short presentation of the nesting mechanism and a more thorough description of the conditional expansion, which allows...

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