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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Configuring the toolchain

According to a blog post on Kitware's page (see the Further Reading section), CMake supports modules as early as version 3.25. Despite the fact that 3.28 makes the feature officially supported, this isn’t the only piece of the puzzle that we have to get right to enjoy the convenience of modules.

The next requirement focuses on the build system: it needs to support dynamic dependencies. As of now, you have only two choices:

  • Ninja 1.11 and newer (Ninja and Ninja Multi-Config)
  • Visual Studio 17 2022 and newer

Similarly, your compiler needs to produce files that map source dependencies for CMake in a specific format. This format is described in a paper written by Kitware developers known as p1589r5. This paper has been submitted to all major compilers for implementation. Currently, only three compilers have managed to implement the required format:

  • Clang 16
  • MSVC in Visual Studio 2022 17.4 (19.34).
  • GCC 14 (for the in-development branch, after 2023-09...

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