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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
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18
Index

Miscellaneous commands

Every language includes utility commands useful for various tasks, and CMake is no exception. It offers tools for arithmetic, bitwise operations, string manipulations, and list and file operations. Although the need for these commands has diminished due to enhancements and the development of numerous modules, they can still be essential in highly automated projects. Nowadays, you might find them more useful in CMake scripts invoked with cmake -P <filename>.

Hence, this appendix, which is a summary of miscellaneous CMake commands and their various modes, acts as a convenient offline reference or a simplified version of the official documentation. For more detailed information, you should consult the provided links.

This reference is valid for CMake 3.26.6.

In this Appendix, we’re going to cover the following main topics:

  • The string() command
  • The list() command
  • The file() command
  • The math() command
...

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