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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Defining components

We’ll begin by addressing potential confusion surrounding the term component. Consider the full signature for find_package():

find_package(<PackageName> 
             [version] [EXACT] [QUIET] [MODULE] [REQUIRED]
             [[COMPONENTS] [components...]]
             [OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS components...]
             [NO_POLICY_SCOPE]
)

It’s important not to confuse the components mentioned here with the COMPONENT keyword that’s used in the install() command. Despite sharing the same name, they are distinct concepts and must be understood separately. We’ll explore this further in the following subsections.

How to use components in find_package()

When calling find_package() with a list of COMPONENTS or OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS, we indicate to CMake that we are only interested in packages that provide these components. However, it’s crucial to understand that verifying this requirement is the responsibility of...

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