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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

By : Rafał Świdziński
4.7 (12)
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Modern CMake for C++

Modern CMake for C++

4.7 (12)
By: Rafał Świdziński

Overview of this book

Modern CMake for C++ isn't just another reference book, or a repackaging of the documentation, but a blueprint to bridging the gap between learning C++ and being able to use it in a professional setting. It's an end-to-end guide to the automation of complex tasks, including building, testing, and packaging software. This second edition is significantly rewritten, restructured and refreshed with latest additions to CMake, such as support of C++20 Modules. In this book, you'll not only learn how to use the CMake language in CMake projects but also discover how to make those projects maintainable, elegant, and clean. As you progress, you'll dive into the structure of source directories, building targets, and packages, all while learning how to compile and link executables and libraries. You'll also gain a deeper understanding of how those processes work and how to optimize builds in CMake for the best results. You'll discover how to use external dependencies in your project – third-party libraries, testing frameworks, program analysis tools, and documentation generators. Finally, you'll gain profi ciency in exporting, installing, and packaging for internal and external purposes. By the end of this book, you'll be able to use CMake confi dently at a professional level.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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17
Other Books You May Enjoy
18
Index

Summary

This chapter was all about unpacking the ins and outs of generator expressions, or “genexes.” We started with the basics of forming and expanding generator expressions and looked at their nesting mechanism. We dove into the power of conditional expansion, which taps into Boolean logic, comparison operations, and queries. This aspect of generator expressions shines when adapting our build process based on factors like user-chosen build configuration, platform, and the current toolchain.

We have also covered the basic but essential transformations of strings, lists, and paths. A major highlight was using genexes to query the information gathered at the later build stages and present it when the context matches the requirements. We also now know how to check our compiler’s ID, version, and capabilities. We explored querying the build target properties and extracting the related information using generator expressions. The chapter is wrapped up with practical...

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