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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Incremental compilation and better tooling

Crystal uses a type inference system that applies to the whole program at once to analyze and identify every expression type on the program. This is different from the usual type inference of other languages because it works across method boundaries, and argument types don't need to be explicitly typed. It has a cost, however. Analyzing the entire program for types requires, well, the entire program, all at once. Any change to any line in any file causes the whole analysis to be repeated from the start.

Compiling and analyzing Crystal programs is a little slower than in other languages, but this is the tradeoff for the excellent performance and awesome syntax, semantics, and expressiveness.

There are extensions for many code editors and IDEs supporting Crystal, but they are mainly based on the compiler itself, and thus they don't offer incremental analysis of the program and the developer often has to wait a few seconds before...

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