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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Using Crystal Shards

If you remember Chapter 4, Exploring Crystal via Writing a Command-Line Interface, when we were first scaffolding out the project, there was the shard.yml file that was created as part of that process, but we did not really get into what it was for. The time has come to more fully explore what the purpose of this file is. The gist of it is that this file contains various metadata about the Shard, such as its name, version, and what external dependencies it has (if any). As a refresher, the shard.yml file from that project looked like this:

name: transform
version: 0.1.0
 
authors:
  - George Dietrich <[email protected]>
 
crystal: ~> 1.4.0
 
license: MIT
 
targets:
  transform:
    main: src/transform_cli.cr

Similarly to how we have been interacting with our Crystal applications thus far using the crystal binary, there is a dedicated binary for interacting with Crystal Shards, aptly named shards. We used...

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