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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Integration testing

The overall process of writing integration tests is very similar to unit testing. The same expectations are used, the same syntax can be used, and the general guidelines/organizational structure also remains the same. The main difference comes down to what is being tested. For example, in the previous section, we created a mock so that we could limit the scope of our test. However, in an integration test, you want to use mocks sparingly such that you fully test the real integration of your types within the application.

Mocks can still be useful in cases where there is external communication involved, such as with third-party API clients whereby you do not make real requests to their servers every time the tests are run. The database layer could also be mocked but using a real test database can be very helpful, given it is a core part of an application.

A common form of integration testing is within the context of a web framework. You make a request to one...

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