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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Documenting Crystal code

Code comments that are added to types, methods, macros, and constants are counted as documentation comments. The compiler lets us extract the documentation to create an HTML website to present it. We will get into this later in this chapter.

For a comment to act as documentation, it must be applied directly above the item, without any empty lines. Empty lines are allowed but must also be prefixed with a # symbol so that the comment chain is not broken. Let's look at a simple example:

# This comment is not associated with MyClass.
 
# A summary of what MyClass does.
class MyClass; end

In this example, there are two comments: one is associated with MyClass, while the other is not. The first paragraph should be used as the summary, defining the purpose and functionality of the item. The first paragraph comprises all the text, up to a period or an empty comment line, as shown here:

# This is the summary
# this is still the summary
#
# This is not...

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