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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Storing data within annotations

Similar to a method, an annotation supports both positional and named arguments:

annotation MyAnnotation
end
@[MyAnnotation(name: "value", id: 123)]
def foo; end
@[MyAnnotation("foo", 123, false)]
def bar; end

In this example, we defined two empty methods, where each method has an annotation applied to it. The first one is solely using named arguments, while the second is using solely positional arguments. A better example of applying multiple annotations of the same type can be demonstrated when each annotation has data included within it. Here is an example:

annotation MyAnnotation; end
@[MyAnnotation(1, enabled: false)]
@[MyAnnotation(2)]
def foo
end

As the values on each annotation can be different, the related library could create multiple methods or variables, for example, based on each annotation and the data within it. However, this data isn't any good if you cannot access it! Let's take a look at how...

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