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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Exposing compile-time data at runtime

As we left off in the previous section, exposing annotation data outside of the type itself can be a good way to keep things less coupled. This concept focuses on defining a struct that represents the parameters of the related annotation, along with other metadata related to the item the annotation was applied to.

If the struct representing the annotation's data has required parameters that are expected to be provided via the annotation, the program would not compile if those values were not provided. It also handles the case where the parameters have a default value. Additionally, if there is an unexpected field on the annotation, or an argument was not of the correct type, it would not compile either. This makes adding/removing properties from the struct far easier as they do not need to all be explicitly set within a StringLiteral.

There is currently a Crystal RFC that proposes making this pattern more of a built-in feature by making...

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