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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Using fibers to complete work concurrently

A fiber represents a chunk of work that should be executed, either concurrently with other fibers, or at some point in the future when there are some free cycles. They are similar to operating system threads, but are more lightweight and are managed internally by Crystal. Before we dive too deep, it is important to mention that concurrency is not the same thing as parallelism, but they are related.

In concurrent code, a little bit of time is spent on various chunks of work, with only a piece of work being executed at a given time. On the other hand, parallel code allows for multiple chunks of work to be executed at the same time. What this means in practice is that, by default, only one fiber is executed at a time. Crystal does have support for parallelism that would allow for more than one fiber to be executed at once, but it is still considered experimental. Because of that, we are going to focus on concurrency.

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