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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Understanding the macro API

The examples in the previous section utilized various variables of different types within the macro context, such as the numbers we iterate over, the strings we use to create identifiers, and the Booleans we compare to conditionally generate code. It would be easy to assume that this maps directly to the standard Number, String, and Bool types. However, that is not the case. As we mentioned in the Defining macros section of this chapter, macros operate on AST nodes and, as such, have their own set of types that are similar to their related normal Crystal types, but with a subset of the API. For example, the types we have worked with so far include NumberLiteral, StringLiteral, and BoolLiteral.

All macro types live under the Crystal::Macros namespace within the API documentation, which is located at https://crystal-lang.org/api/Crystal/Macros.html. The most common/useful types include the following:

  • Def: Describes a method definition
  • TypeNode...

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