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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Leveraging content negotiation

At this point, our blog is really coming together. We are able to create, fetch, update, and delete articles. We also have some pretty solid abstractions in place to aid future growth. As mentioned earlier in the chapter, having the controller actions directly return an object can help with handling multiple response formats. For example, say we wanted to augment our application by allowing it to return an article as HTML as well as JSON, depending on the accept header of the request.

In order to handle the generation of the HTML, we could make use of Crystal's built-in Embedded Crystal (ECR) feature, which is essentially like compile-time templating. However, it could help to have something a bit more flexible, much akin to PHP's Twig, Python's Jinja, or Embedded Ruby (ERB). There is actually a Crystal port of Jinja, called Crinja that we can leverage. So first up, add the following as a dependency to your shard.yml, being sure to run...

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