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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Exceptions

There are many ways code can fail. Some failures are detected at analysis time, such as a method not being implemented or a nil value in a variable that shouldn't contain nil. Some other failures happen during the program's execution and are described by special objects: exceptions. An exception represents a failure on the happy path, and it holds the exact location where the error was detected, along with details to understand it.

An exception can be raised at any point using the raise top-level method. This method won't return anything; instead, it will begin walking back on all the method calls as if they all had an implicit return. If nothing captures the exception higher in the method chain, then the program will abort, and the exception's details will be presented to the user. The nice aspect of raising an exception is that it doesn't have to stop the program's execution; instead, it can be captured and handled, resuming normal execution...

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