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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Using ASTBuilder


In the previous example, we used methods on the AST nodes themselves such as addMethod to build up the new code in the AST. This can get laborious if we try and add any more sophisticated code. Even the simple prettyPrint method would be quite difficult to implement with this mechanism. Fortunately, there are other options that will make our lives a bit easier.

Build from code

Let's build another AST transformation, which uses a useful helper class ASTBuilder to add the prettyPrint method to our class. Once again we will need to define an interface for our annotation class and the AST transformation class itself:

@Target([ElementType.TYPE])
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@GroovyASTTransformationClass(["PrettySimpleASTTransformation"])
public @interface PrettySimple {
}

@GroovyASTTransformation (phase = CompilePhase.SEMANTIC_ANALYSIS)
class PrettySimpleASTTransformation implements ASTTransformation {

    void visit(ASTNode[] nodes, SourceUnit source) {
  ClassNode classNode...

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