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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Spock tests

The Spock Framework is a behavior-driven development (BDD) tool built on top of JUnit. Spock uses the features of the Groovy language to add BDD style syntax to JUnit tests. Spock allows us to write our test specifications as "given, when, then" style expressions, but under the covers, they still run as JUnit tests and can still be run by the JUnit runner. This means that Spock tests are compatible with most build tools, IDEs, and continuous integration servers.

Given, when, then

The main characteristic of BDD is the concept of expressing tests in plain English sentences. User stories should be accompanied with clear descriptive acceptance criteria, which describe expected behavior in the system under test.

In support of this concept, an accepted dialect has evolved to describe acceptance tests. The general form follows the pattern: given (some initial context), when (some event or stimulus occurs), then (a certain outcome is expected).

A simpler version when no stimulus...

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