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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Adding a command-line interface


One more step in making our DSL roadworthy is to add a command-line interface to it. In doing so, we move from invoking the DSL directly to allowing it to be loaded by a DSL command. This gives us more control over the environment in which the DSL will run, and allows us to take care of the housekeeping, such as adding the search method to the String class.

Groovy being Groovy, adding a command line is surprisingly easy:

#!/usr/bin/env groovy
@Grab(group='org.twitter4j', module='twitter4j-core', version='[4.0,)')

if (args) 
   evaluate(new File(args[0]))
else
   println "Usage: GeeTwitter <script>"

The preceding shell script is all that we need in order to launch and run our GeeTwitter DSL. Being a shell script, we can run this directly on most Linux environments and Mac OS X, and on Windows if you have the Cygwin shell installed. In the script, we will test to see if we have any arguments passed, and evaluate the first argument as the name of a file containing...

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