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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Closure parameters


In our previous examples, we have made use of the it keyword. When a closure accepts only a single parameter, we are able to refer to this parameter as it and are free from having to explicitly define the parameter. The possible syntax definitions for a closure are:

  • The default case allows any parameters to be passed to the closure:

    {
    // statements
    }
  • The closure does not accept any parameters:

    { -> 
    // statements
    }
  • The closure can accept one to many parameters with optional type annotations:

    { [type] param (,[type] param)* -> 
    // statements
    }

The parameter list is a comma-separated list of parameter names with optional type definitions. Closures behave slightly different depending on whether we supply the optional type:

given: "Closures with various parameter definition"
    def defaultParams = { println it; }
    def dynamicParams = { something -> println something; }
    def intParams = { int something -> println something; }
    def stringParams = { String something...

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