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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Gradle basics

To understand Gradle builds, you need to only consider three basic concepts initially:

  • The build script: Gradle automatically looks for a file called build.gradle in the current directory. This file is the build script, which defines the projects and tasks that make up the build.
  • Projects: Gradle can work with a single or multiple projects per build. For the purpose of this chapter, we will only be looking at single project builds.
  • Tasks: Gradle tasks are the building blocks of the build, for example, compile, test, and clean.

Gradle build scripts

Gradle automatically looks for a file called build.gradle in the current directory and uses this as the build script. For most simple projects, all you ever need to write is a build.gradle file. The source package that accompanies this book has a build.gradle file in the root directory. This is a very simple build script file from which we only care about one main task.

You can test all the code in the book with one Gradle command:

$gradle...

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