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Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

By : Robert Loredo
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Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

By: Robert Loredo

Overview of this book

IBM Quantum Lab is a platform that enables developers to learn the basics of quantum computing by allowing them to run experiments on a quantum computing simulator and on several real quantum computers. Updated with new examples and changes to the platform, this edition begins with an introduction to the IBM Quantum dashboard and Quantum Information Science Kit (Qiskit) SDK. You will become well versed with the IBM Quantum Composer interface as well as the IBM Quantum Lab. You will learn the differences between the various available quantum computers and simulators. Along the way, you’ll learn some of the fundamental principles regarding quantum mechanics, quantum circuits, qubits, and the gates that are used to perform operations on qubits. As you build on your knowledge, you’ll understand the functionality of IBM Quantum and the developer-focused resources it offers to address key concerns like noise and decoherence within a quantum system. You’ll learn how to monitor and optimize your quantum circuits. Lastly, you’ll look at the fundamental quantum algorithms and understand how they can be applied effectively. By the end of this quantum computing book, you'll know how to build quantum programs and will have gained a practical understanding of quantum computation that you can apply to your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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14
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Index

Understanding the measurement operator

A non-reversible operator is an operator that is applied on a qubit(s), and if applying the same operator again on the same qubits, then the results will not return the qubits to the same state that they had prior to applying the operator.

This section will cover the non-reversible operators, specifically the measurement operator, and the reasons why they are just as important as the other operators discussed previously.

Measurement is an operator that instructs the quantum system to measure the quantum state of the system. Before we dive into how we include the measurement instruction in our quantum circuits, let’s first define what is meant by measuring the quantum state of the system.

Note that measurement outcomes are in general probabilistic. What we lose in information is the complex amplitude of each computational basis state, into which we can encode information. At best, we can rerun and measure the circuit...

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