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Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

By : Robert Loredo
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Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

Learn Quantum Computing with Python and IBM Quantum

By: Robert Loredo

Overview of this book

IBM Quantum Lab is a platform that enables developers to learn the basics of quantum computing by allowing them to run experiments on a quantum computing simulator and on several real quantum computers. Updated with new examples and changes to the platform, this edition begins with an introduction to the IBM Quantum dashboard and Quantum Information Science Kit (Qiskit) SDK. You will become well versed with the IBM Quantum Composer interface as well as the IBM Quantum Lab. You will learn the differences between the various available quantum computers and simulators. Along the way, you’ll learn some of the fundamental principles regarding quantum mechanics, quantum circuits, qubits, and the gates that are used to perform operations on qubits. As you build on your knowledge, you’ll understand the functionality of IBM Quantum and the developer-focused resources it offers to address key concerns like noise and decoherence within a quantum system. You’ll learn how to monitor and optimize your quantum circuits. Lastly, you’ll look at the fundamental quantum algorithms and understand how they can be applied effectively. By the end of this quantum computing book, you'll know how to build quantum programs and will have gained a practical understanding of quantum computation that you can apply to your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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Index

Understanding multi-qubit gates

As described in Chapter 5, Understanding the Qubit, two or more qubits can combine their states by their tensor product, sometimes referred to as the Kronecker product.

In this section, we will discuss the multi-qubit gates and how they operate on the qubits similarly to how single-qubit gates do, which includes them being unitary and reversible.

To keep the descriptions and examples uniform, the following descriptions of the multi-qubit gates will be presented the same way as the single-qubit gates. We will open the helper file again and review another function titled execute_circuit_returns. The helper function will have a few differences, the first of which will be the Qiskit primitive Sampler to run our circuits. We are using this for now so that you don’t use up your quantum hardware allotted time on these simple circuits. Save the hardware for the fun work later in this book. Also, just like the previous helper function we used...

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