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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

systemd


Nowadays, most of the Linux distribution systems such as Fedora, Ubuntu, Arch Linux, Debian, openSUSE, and so on, have switched from init to systemd. systemd is the first process that gets started after system boot-up with PID 1. It controls and manages other processes that should be started after the system boot-up. It is also known as basic building block for an operating system. To learn about an init-based system, refer to the Wikipedia link at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init.

systemd units

systemd has several units, each containing a configuration file with information about a service, socket, device, mount point, swap file or partition, start-up target, and so on.

The following table explains some of unit files:

Unit type

File extension

Description

Service unit

.service

A system service

Device unit

.device

A device file recognized by kernel

Mount unit

.mount

A file system mount point

Timer unit

.timer

A systemd timer

Swap unit

.swap

A swap file

To...

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