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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Redirecting the standard I/O and error streams


We have an option to redirect standard input, output, and errors, for example, to a file, another command, intended stream, and so on. Redirection is useful in different ways. For example, I have a bash script whose output and errors are displayed on a standard output—that is, terminal. We can avoid mixing an error and output by redirecting one of them or both to a file. Different operators are used for redirection. The following table shows some of operators used for redirection, along with its description:

Operator

Description

>

This redirects a standard output to a file

>>

This appends a standard output to a file

<

This redirects a standard input from a file

>&

This redirects a standard output and error to a file

>>&

This appends a standard output and error to a file

|

This redirects an output to another command

Redirecting standard output

An output of a program or command can be redirected...

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