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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Using bash startup files


Until now, to perform a task or set anything for a given shell, we had to execute the needed commands in a shell. One of the main limitations to this approach is that the same configuration won't be available in a new shell. In a lot of cases, a user may want that whenever he or she launches a new shell, whereas instead a new customized configuration on top of the default configuration is available for use. For customizing bash, three files are available in a user's home directory that get executed by default whenever a user launches a new bash. These files are bashrc, .bash_profile, and .bash_logout.

.bashrc

In a graphical system, mostly a non-login shell is used by a user. To run a non-login shell, we don't need the login credentials. Starting a shell in a graphical system provides a non-login shell. When a bash is invoked in non-login mode, the ~/.bashrc file is invoked and the configuration available in it is executed and applied in any bash shell being launched...

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