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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Moving and copying files


We often need to copy or move files from one location to another in order to arrange files according to the need. We also can copy our computer data to an external drive or another computer available locally or remotely in order to keep the backup of the important data.

Moving files

Moving regular files and directories is useful when we want to keep exactly one copy of the data at a new location. The mv command is used to move files from one location to another.

The syntax of using the mv command is as follows:

mv [option] source... destination

Here, source is the file or directory to be moved. Multiple source files can be specified and destination is the location in which the files and directories should be moved.

Some of the important options of the mv command are explained in following table:

Option

Description

-n

Don't overwrite an existing file

-i

Prompt before overwriting an existing file

-f

Don't prompt while overwriting an existing file

-u

Move...

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