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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Debugging your scripts

We write different shell scripts to perform different tasks. Have you ever encountered any errors while executing a shell script? The answer would be mostly yes! This is to be expected as it is practically impossible to always write perfect shell scripts, without errors or bugs.

For example, the following shell script is a buggy script while execution:

#!/bin/bash
# Filename: buggy_script.sh
# Description: Demonstrating a buggy script

a=12 b=8
if [ a -gt $b ]
then
  echo "a is greater than b"
else
  echo "b is greater than a"
fi

The following output is obtained after executing buggy_script.sh:

$ sh buggy_script.sh 
buggy_script.sh: line 6: [: a: integer expression expected
b is greater than a

From the output, we see that the error [: a: integer expression expected occurred at line 6. It's not always possible to know the reason of the error by just looking into an error message, especially when seeing an error for the first time. Also, looking...

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