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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

By : Sinny Kumari
4.5 (2)
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Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

4.5 (2)
By: Sinny Kumari

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype complex applications or problems. Shell scripts are a collection of commands to automate tasks, usually those for which the user has a repeated need, when working on Linux-based systems. Using simple commands or a combination of them in a shell can solve complex problems easily. This book starts with the basics, including essential commands that can be executed on Linux systems to perform tasks within a few nanoseconds. You’ll learn to use outputs from commands and transform them to show the data you require. Discover how to write shell scripts easily, execute script files, debug, and handle errors. Next, you’ll explore environment variables in shell programming and learn how to customize them and add a new environment. Finally, the book walks you through processes and how these interact with your shell scripts, along with how to use scripts to automate tasks and how to embed other languages and execute them.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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9
Index

Getting the list of open files


We know that there can be millions of files available in a system, which can be binary files, text files, directories, and so on. When a file is not in use, they are just available on a storage device as 0 and 1. To view or process a file, it needs to be opened. An application that is executing may open multiple files. Knowing what files are opened by a running application is very useful. To know the list of opened files, the lsof command is used.

Executing the following command gives the list of all opened files:

$ lsof

This gives a huge output of all the opened files.

Knowing the files opened by a specific application

To know the list of files opened by a specific application, first get the Process ID (PID) of the running application:

$ pidof application_name

For example, let's run cat without any parameter:

$ cat

In another terminal, run the following commands:

$ pidof cat
15913
$ lsof -p 15913

Alternatively, we can directly write the following command:

$ lsof...
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