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Writing API Tests with Karate

Writing API Tests with Karate

By : Benjamin Bischoff
5 (8)
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Writing API Tests with Karate

Writing API Tests with Karate

5 (8)
By: Benjamin Bischoff

Overview of this book

Software in recent years is moving away from centralized systems and monoliths to smaller, scalable components that communicate with each other through APIs. Testing these communication interfaces is becoming increasingly important to ensure the security, performance, and extensibility of the software. A powerful tool to achieve safe and robust applications is Karate, an easy-to-use, and powerful software testing framework. In this book, you’ll work with different modules of karate to get tailored solutions for modern test challenges. You’ll be exploring interface testing, UI testing as well as performance testing. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the Karate framework in your software development lifecycle to make your APIs and applications robust and trustworthy.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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1
Part 1:Karate Basics
7
Part 2:Advanced Karate Functionalities

Calling endpoints and setting parameters

In this section, we will learn more about calling common endpoints and setting parameters.

Setting a URL

Let’s discuss the basic operation that every Karate API test starts with – calling a specific URL. This is achieved using the url keyword. Since this is our initial condition, we can use the Given keyword here:

Scenario: Checking user specific posts
    Given url 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts?userId=1'

It is important to put the URL in quotes – otherwise, you will get an error. This is due to how Karate parses the steps using regular expressions, as we saw in Chapter 1. Also, it must be in the same line as Given url; it just did not fit here due to the limitation in line length.

Endpoint URL specification

In this first example, the endpoint URL is the first line in our scenario. This is more for demonstration purposes, as in the real world, a test is more likely...

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