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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

By : Robert S. Sutor
5 (24)
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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

5 (24)
By: Robert S. Sutor

Overview of this book

Dancing with Qubits, Second Edition, is a comprehensive quantum computing textbook that starts with an overview of why quantum computing is so different from classical computing and describes several industry use cases where it can have a major impact. A full description of classical computing and the mathematical underpinnings of quantum computing follows, helping you better understand concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and interference. Next up are circuits and algorithms, both basic and sophisticated, as well as a survey of the physics and engineering ideas behind how quantum computing hardware is built. Finally, the book looks to the future and gives you guidance on understanding how further developments may affect you. This new edition is updated throughout with more than 100 new exercises and includes new chapters on NISQ algorithms and quantum machine learning. Understanding quantum computing requires a lot of math, and this book doesn't shy away from the necessary math concepts you'll need. Each topic is explained thoroughly and with helpful examples, leaving you with a solid foundation of knowledge in quantum computing that will help you pursue and leverage quantum-led technologies.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
I Foundations
8
II Quantum Computing
14
III Advanced Topics
18
Afterword
22
Other Books You May Enjoy
23
References
24
Index
Appendices

4.3 Trigonometry

When we discuss single qubits and what we can do with them in Chapter 7, “One Qubit,” we will see that many of the operations we perform are rotations, and for these, we must know how to manipulate angles. The trigonometric functions like sine and cosine are foundational tools for working with angles, and this section reviews their properties and identities. trigonometry

The Greek word trígōnon means “triangle,” and metron means “measure.”

4.3.1 The fundamental functions

Many people have heard that a circle has 360 degrees, also written 360. Why 360? Looking around the web, you find stories about ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and base 60 number systems. Whatever the reason, 360 is a convenient number because it is divisible by so many other numbers, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, and so on. That is, it’s easy to work with portions...

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