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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

By : Robert S. Sutor
5 (24)
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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

5 (24)
By: Robert S. Sutor

Overview of this book

Dancing with Qubits, Second Edition, is a comprehensive quantum computing textbook that starts with an overview of why quantum computing is so different from classical computing and describes several industry use cases where it can have a major impact. A full description of classical computing and the mathematical underpinnings of quantum computing follows, helping you better understand concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and interference. Next up are circuits and algorithms, both basic and sophisticated, as well as a survey of the physics and engineering ideas behind how quantum computing hardware is built. Finally, the book looks to the future and gives you guidance on understanding how further developments may affect you. This new edition is updated throughout with more than 100 new exercises and includes new chapters on NISQ algorithms and quantum machine learning. Understanding quantum computing requires a lot of math, and this book doesn't shy away from the necessary math concepts you'll need. Each topic is explained thoroughly and with helpful examples, leaving you with a solid foundation of knowledge in quantum computing that will help you pursue and leverage quantum-led technologies.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
I Foundations
8
II Quantum Computing
14
III Advanced Topics
18
Afterword
22
Other Books You May Enjoy
23
References
24
Index
Appendices

2.4 Logic circuits

Now that we have a sense of how the logic works, we can look at logic circuits. The most basic logic circuits look like binary relationships, but more advanced ones implement operations for addition, multiplication, and many other mathematical operations. They also manipulate basic data. Logic circuits implement algorithms and, ultimately, the apps on your computer or device. circuit$classical

We begin with examples of the core operations, also called gates. Rather than True and False, we use 1 and 0 as the values of the bits coming into and out of gates. gate$classical

Displayed math

This gate has two inputs and one output. It is not reversible because it produces the same output with different inputs. Given the 0 output, we cannot know which example produced it. Here are the other gates we use, with example inputs: gate$reversible

Displayed math

We frequently use the symbol “⊕” for the xor operation. ⊕ (xor) xor`gate...

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