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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

By : Robert S. Sutor
5 (24)
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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

5 (24)
By: Robert S. Sutor

Overview of this book

Dancing with Qubits, Second Edition, is a comprehensive quantum computing textbook that starts with an overview of why quantum computing is so different from classical computing and describes several industry use cases where it can have a major impact. A full description of classical computing and the mathematical underpinnings of quantum computing follows, helping you better understand concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and interference. Next up are circuits and algorithms, both basic and sophisticated, as well as a survey of the physics and engineering ideas behind how quantum computing hardware is built. Finally, the book looks to the future and gives you guidance on understanding how further developments may affect you. This new edition is updated throughout with more than 100 new exercises and includes new chapters on NISQ algorithms and quantum machine learning. Understanding quantum computing requires a lot of math, and this book doesn't shy away from the necessary math concepts you'll need. Each topic is explained thoroughly and with helpful examples, leaving you with a solid foundation of knowledge in quantum computing that will help you pursue and leverage quantum-led technologies.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
I Foundations
8
II Quantum Computing
14
III Advanced Topics
18
Afterword
22
Other Books You May Enjoy
23
References
24
Index
Appendices

3.2 Whole numbers

If we append 0 to N as a new smallest value, we get the whole numbers, denoted W. They are both infinite sets of numbers, but N is a subset of W. We do not use the whole numbers a lot in mathematics, but let’s see what we get with this additional value. whole number number$whole W`bold

We are still closed under addition and multiplication and not closed under division. We do now have to watch out for division by 0. Expressions such as 3 – 3 or nn, in general, are in W, so that’s a little better for subtraction, but this does not give us closure.

So far, there’s not much that we’ve gained, it seems. Or have we?

0 is an identity element for addition, a new concept for us to consider. I’ve put it in bold to show how special it is. This element is a unique (meaning there is one and only one) number such that for any whole number w, we have w + 0 = 0 + w = w.

Thus, 14...

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