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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

By : Robert S. Sutor
5 (24)
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Dancing with Qubits

Dancing with Qubits

5 (24)
By: Robert S. Sutor

Overview of this book

Dancing with Qubits, Second Edition, is a comprehensive quantum computing textbook that starts with an overview of why quantum computing is so different from classical computing and describes several industry use cases where it can have a major impact. A full description of classical computing and the mathematical underpinnings of quantum computing follows, helping you better understand concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and interference. Next up are circuits and algorithms, both basic and sophisticated, as well as a survey of the physics and engineering ideas behind how quantum computing hardware is built. Finally, the book looks to the future and gives you guidance on understanding how further developments may affect you. This new edition is updated throughout with more than 100 new exercises and includes new chapters on NISQ algorithms and quantum machine learning. Understanding quantum computing requires a lot of math, and this book doesn't shy away from the necessary math concepts you'll need. Each topic is explained thoroughly and with helpful examples, leaving you with a solid foundation of knowledge in quantum computing that will help you pursue and leverage quantum-led technologies.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
I Foundations
8
II Quantum Computing
14
III Advanced Topics
18
Afterword
22
Other Books You May Enjoy
23
References
24
Index
Appendices

11.2 What does it take to be a qubit?

In his 2000 paper “The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation,” David P. DiVincenzo laid out five “requirements for the implementation of quantum computation.” 71 DiVincenzo, David P.

In his words, they are:

  1. A scalable physical system with well characterized qubits
  2. The ability to initialize the state of the qubits to a simple fiducial state, such as |000…⟩
  3. Long relevant decoherence times, much longer than the gate operation time
  4. A “universal” set of quantum gates
  5. A qubit-specific measurement capability

Let’s discuss what each of these means, following his lead.

Scalable physical system

In the physical system we manufacture for quantum computing, we need to create a qubit with two clearly delineated states, |0⟩ and |1⟩. Other states may be possible...

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