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PLCs for Beginners

PLCs for Beginners

By : M. T. White
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PLCs for Beginners

PLCs for Beginners

5 (4)
By: M. T. White

Overview of this book

With the rise of smart factories and advanced technology, the demand for PLC programmers with expertise beyond ladder logic is surging. Written by M.T. White, a seasoned DevOps engineer and adjunct CIS instructor, this guide offers insights from the author’s extensive experience in PLC and HMI programming across industries. This book introduces a fresh approach to PLC programming, preparing you for future automation challenges through computer science and text-based programming. Starting with the basic components of PLCs and their integration with other modules, this book gives you a clear understanding of system functionality and helps you master PLC program execution by learning about flow and essential components for effective programming. You'll understand program design with pseudocode and flowcharts, vital for planning programs, and cover Boolean logic intricacies, harnessing logical functions and truth tables for precise control statements. The book gives you a comprehensive grasp of structured text, its syntax and features crucial for efficient programming. The book also focuses on advanced topics like cybersecurity in PLC systems and leveraging generative AI (GenAI), such as ChatGPT, to enhance productivity. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to design real-world projects using pseudocode and flowcharts, and implement those designs in structured text.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
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Part 1: Basics of Computer Science for PLC Programmers
8
Part 2: Introduction to Structured Text Programming
16
Part 3: Algorithms, AI, Security, and More

Rising and falling edges

A lot of functionality will depend on what is known as a rising or falling edge. In the most lay sense, a rising or falling edge can be thought of as some type of user action such as pressing or releasing a button. This may seem trivial, but this is very important. For example, consider a counter; it needs to know when to increase. For some applications, the incrementation may need to occur during a button release, and for others, it will need to occur during a button press.

Conceptually, a rising and falling edge can be seen graphically in Figure 10.1:

Figure 10.1 – Rising and falling edge

Figure 10.1 – Rising and falling edge

Essentially, a rising edge can be thought of as a rise to the peak voltage such as pressing a button to create a closed circuit. On the other hand, a falling edge is a discharge from a positive voltage to 0v when a button is released, and the circuit is opened.

Note

A rising edge is the result of something such as a switch closing...

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