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PLCs for Beginners
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The IEC 61131-3 standard supports a bunch of different data types. You’ll find that as a PLC programmer, you’ll use some data types more than others. However, it is important to understand the data types that the standard supports. With that, the first thing we need to do is establish what a bit and a byte are.
It is almost impossible to get through a day without hearing the term bit or byte, especially if you work in information technology (IT) or automation. However, what do they mean and what do they represent?
A bit is very easy to understand. A bit can be either a 0 or a 1. In other words, a bit can be thought of as a switch. Much like a switch, a bit can be either on or off and nothing else. Bits are the fundamental backbone of computer science and by extension, automation programming. Bits can be thought of as protons and neutrons, the fundamental particles that make up an atom, because when you have enough...